Anxiety Therapy for High Achievers

Therapy for high-functioning anxiety with clinical psychologists who understand why your mind won't switch off, even when everything on paper says you're doing fine

Online anxiety therapy in California, Texas, Virginia, and 40+ states | A Los Angeles-based psychology practice

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Does This Sound Like You?

Your alarm is set for 6:15, and most mornings, you beat it by 20 minutes, lying there with your heart already going while you run through the day: the meeting you don't feel ready for, the thing you said yesterday that might’ve landed wrong, the message you meant to answer last night but didn't.

By the time anyone sees you, none of that shows. You're the consistent one, the person who people bring all their hard problems to, and if someone asked how you're doing, you'd say “busy,” which is true and fine, but…

What you don't mention is that you're running a second, invisible job all day long, scanning for whatever might go wrong next and building plans for it before it even happens.

A man in a white sweater on a tense phone call, sitting in a lounge chair at home with his dog at his feet

Some of what you might recognize:

  • A two-line message that says "Do you have a few minutes later today?" can take over your whole afternoon, and you've drafted your defense three times before the conversation turns out to just be about a scheduling change.
  • You rehearse hard conversations in the shower, in the car, and at 2am, often in several versions, and then the real conversation takes 11 minutes and goes totally fine.
  • You replay meetings for days afterward, editing what you should’ve said in a conversation that nobody else is still having in their head like you are.
  • You've already thought through the worst-case version of most things, on the theory that if it happens, at least it won't catch you off guard.
  • Your jaw aches when you wake up, your stomach knows about the board meeting before you do, and your watch has been flagging your high resting heart rate for months.
  • It takes three or four days of vacation to settle in, which is right around when you start bracing for the inbox you're going back to (assuming you’re not already checking it as you sit on the beach).
  • Sitting still is harder than working, and so you work constantly, with people praising you for how much you get done.
  • You ask your partner whether they're upset with you more often than either of you prefers.

None of these patterns have ever shown up in a performance review, and nothing has broken badly enough to force the deeper questions around them. And so it's been easy to file all of it under “personality,” or under whatever it takes to do a demanding job well.

If there's one recurring moment that our clients bring up again and again, it's Sunday evening: the weekend's barely over, nothing’s actually happened yet, but you can already feel Monday sitting on your chest.

What Is High-Functioning Anxiety, and How Does Therapy Help?

High-functioning anxiety is the informal name for anxiety that hides behind strong performance: the worrying, scanning, and rehearsing are all there, and so are the promotions, meaning that everyone around you (including you) tends to interpret anxiety as conscientiousness.

It isn't a formal diagnosis, and you won't find it in the DSM-5. What's going on beneath it sometimes meets criteria for generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, or panic disorder; it often shows up alongside depression; and sometimes it doesn't meet criteria for anything at all while still taking up an enormous share of your attention and energy.

As clinical psychologists, we can assess which of those is happening, so you're not left trying to sort things out from a search bar at midnight.

Therapy for high-functioning anxiety at Helm Psychology is psychodynamic, which means we work on what keeps generating the chronic worry, as opposed to only on managing it once it's started.

In practice, that looks like getting a clear picture of what the vigilance has been protecting you from, where you first learned that staying three steps ahead was the safest way to live, and why it keeps running long after the circumstances it was built for have changed.

The practical problem with high-functioning anxiety is that usually, nothing about it breaks things to the point that would immediately send you to a therapist.

Many people we see reached out only years after they first noticed something, and often, it’s because of something peripheral: a physician who can't fall back asleep after a call night even when nothing went wrong, a partner who says something at dinner that lands harder than it should, a founder whose sleep tracker has turned into yet one more thing to worry about.

We've written a longer piece on high-functioning anxiety that covers the common signs and where it tends to come from. Here, we talk about what treatment looks like and who you'd be working with.

Is Anxiety Just How I'm Wired?

This is the question that almost everyone asks in some form. Yes, temperament is real: some people run more anxious from early childhood, often with clear patterns in the family, and we take that seriously.

Temperament can set a starting point, but it doesn't decide how much of your life the anxiety gets to run, or how much of you it uses up just to keep you functioning at this high level.

"It's just my personality" is also an explanation that everyone around you keeps confirming, usually kindly, every time they call you “driven” or “detail-oriented” or the person they give hard tasks to, which is part of why so many people wait a decade before looking for help with something they’d written off as permanent.

When we get curious about when the anxiety really started, what’s revealed is rarely that you came out this way. For a lot of our clients, there was a stretch of years, often before they were old enough to choose much of anything, when being ten steps ahead of problems was the most reliable way to stay safe, approved of, or out of the line of fire.

A parent whose mood set the temperature of the whole house, a family where things fell apart if nobody saw them coming, being the kid who noticed everything because noticing was useful.

That history sometimes runs through a narcissistic or emotionally immature parent, and it can often show up later as people pleasing: the reflex to settle everyone around you before you've even checked how you feel.

None of that necessarily has to be an indictment of your family, and we would never hand you a neat theory like that when we first meet. But it is often just where the vigilance got trained, and it's part of why anxiety doesn’t just simply respond to rationally being told that there's nothing to worry about.

What changes in therapy for anxiety is more specific than most people expect. We're not trying to dull your judgment or make you care less, and we have no interest in lowering your ambition.

What can loosen are the parts of you that keep working even when there's nothing left to solve: the scanning when things are fine, the rehearsing for conversations that never happen, the 3am inventory of everything you said that day, and the sense that any pause at all is a form of falling behind.

Why Breathing Apps, Workouts, and Time Off Haven't Fixed the Anxiety

A woman with her eyes closed holding a mug of tea in an armchair by a window, trying to take a break

You've almost certainly tried things, and you've probably tried them thoroughly: the meditation app with a streak long enough to become its own source of pressure, the 5am workouts, the magnesium, the vacation where you made it all the way to day three before opening your email.

Those tools work on activation, and they can genuinely help; they bring the volume down for an afternoon or a week. But what they don't get into is whatever keeps generating the activation in the first place, which is why the effects keep wearing off, and why many of our clients privately conclude that they're just “bad at relaxing.”

We've watched a lot of high achievers turn a breathing exercise into yet another performance metric.

For many of the people we see, the vigilance is doing a job. It runs a constant background check for whatever you might’ve missed, and it's been right often enough over the years to keep its credibility with you.

That’s often why turning it down doesn't feel like relief, or at least not at first. It feels like switching off a safety system while the plane's still in the air.

That's why rest can feel exposed, and why the first slow Saturday in months can bring on more anxiety than a packed Tuesday. That reaction is useful information about what the vigilance has been standing guard over, and it's often where the real work of therapy for anxiety can start.

Is This Anxiety, Stress, Burnout, or Perfectionism?

You don't need to work out which one you have before you reach out; sorting that out is part of what working with a clinical psychologist is for. The distinctions do matter, though, because they can influence what actually helps.

Anxiety vs. Stress

Stress usually has an object and an end date: the trial, the launch, the board meeting, your oral boards. But when it's over, your body is able to come back down.

Anxiety tends to outlast its trigger or show up without one. So the deal closes, everyone else celebrates, but the dread simply finds the next thing to attach to.

Anxiety and Burnout

Burnout is work-shaped: exhaustion, cynicism about work you used to care about, and a creeping sense that you're not effective anymore, all produced by a workload that never lets up.

For a lot of our clients, the anxiety came first and the overwork became the way to manage it, so burnout comes when that strategy can't keep up with the volume.

That's also why time off so often fails to hold; if the overwork has been managing the anxiety, taking away the workload without touching the anxiety tends to move the problem somewhere else.

Our burnout therapy page goes into this in more depth.

Anxiety and Perfectionism

Perfectionism is one of the most common shapes that anxiety takes in high achievers, with the rechecking and over-preparing binding older fears at a workable distance.

If your anxiety attaches mostly to the quality of your work and what mistakes would say about you, our page on perfectionism therapy will probably feel familiar.

What We Work On in Anxiety Therapy

For the people we see, anxiety is rarely just a symptom problem, which is why treating it only at the level of symptoms doesn’t often fully help.

Here's some of what tends to come into focus once we start:

Living One Step Ahead: Anticipatory Anxiety and Worst-Case Scenario Planning

A lot of high achievers live a few days in the future. You've already walked through the presentation, the call with the investor, or the conversation with your partner several times before it happens, and usually in the worst-case scenario.

In a demanding job, this looks like preparedness, and sure, some of it is. We look at what the rehearsal is actually trying to ensure, which is often a false kind of certainty about how you'll be seen that no amount of preparation can actually deliver.

Overthinking and the Replay Loop

Rumination tends to pass for diligence: replaying an exchange from last Thursday, drafting the reply you're never going to send, rereading a text to work out what the other person really meant by it.

Therapy for overthinking doesn't mean being told to stop, which you've already tried on your own. Instead, we get curious about when the replaying kicks in, what feelings it's helping you avoid, and what happens when you let a conversation actually be over.

Uncertainty, Control, and the Reply That Hasn't Come

Waiting is its own particular misery for anxious high achievers: the pathology result for a patient, the jury that's still out, the term sheet that hasn't come back, the message that's been read and not answered.

Control often becomes the way that anxiety gets managed, which can turn into overcommitting, micromanaging, or not being able to hand work to people who are perfectly capable of doing it. We look at why not knowing feels so dangerous, and when you first learned that it was unsafe.

What the Anxiety Has Been Guarding

Constant vigilance takes an enormous amount of energy, and people don't keep up an exhausting habit for no reason.

Part of the work in therapy for anxiety is getting an honest picture of what anxiety has been keeping at arm's length: anger you were never allowed to have, needing other people, grief about something that never got grieved, or the fear of being caught unprepared in front of someone whose opinion matters to you.

Naming that with some precision often brings a different kind of respite, and for many clients, it's the first time that they've said any of this out loud to someone who isn't affected by what they say.

What Your Body Has Been Telling You

Jaw tension, a stomach that reacts before every big meeting, sleep that leaves you just as tired as you were when you went to bed, a chest that tightens at a particular ringtone, a resting heart rate your watch has been flagging all year.

High achievers are often better at noticing these things in a device than in themselves. We take the physical side seriously, both because it's part of anxiety and because for many clients, physical symptoms are often the first evidence that they let themselves take seriously.

And if panic attacks are part of the picture, we work with those too, and we'll always encourage you to rule out medical causes with your physician.

How Anxiety Affects Your Relationships and Home Life

Anxiety takes attention from loved ones, and attention is most of what the people who love you actually want.

Being at the recital, at dinner, or on the floor with your kids while part of you is still anxious: these are things our clients talk about often, along with the reassurance-seeking, the irritability, and the habit of handling everything at home that the people closest to them have learned to work around.

For a lot of our clients, this ends up mattering more than anything that happens at work.

Are you a physician, therapist, or other colleague thinking about a referral? Here's an overview of who we see and how we work:

Who We Help

Our Psychodynamic Approach to Anxiety Therapy

Helm Psychology is a depth-oriented psychodynamic therapy practice. Psychodynamic psychotherapy for anxiety means working on where the anxiety comes from and what keeps it going, so that you're not stuck managing it from the outside forever.

There's no agenda at the top of the hour, no worksheet on challenging your anxious thoughts, and no homework. We start with what's on your mind and follow it with curiosity. Sometimes, that takes us into your history and sometimes into something that happened on Tuesday.

A woman on a cream sofa with her laptop open, in an online therapy session from home

With anxiety specifically, some of the most useful material shows up in the therapy space itself. You arrive with a list of what to cover, you check whether you're using the time well, you apologize for going off topic, you ask whether this is what you're supposed to be talking about, or you tense up a little when there's a silence.

Those moments can all be reflective of the anxiety happening in real time, allowing us to slow things down and look at it together. That usually tends to tell us more than any after-the-fact account of a hard week.

The research behind this kind of work is stronger than many people assume. A widely cited 2010 review in American Psychologist by psychologist Jonathan Shedler found that psychodynamic therapy produced substantial benefits across many studies, and that those benefits tended to last, and often kept growing, even after therapy ended. That isn't a guarantee about any one person's outcome, but it's part of why we work the way we do.

We do still want to note though that feeling better and understanding why don't always happen at the same time, and the stretch where you first start sleeping better is often when it's most tempting to stop therapy.

But just like you wouldn’t stop working out at the gym once you reach a fitness goal, so too we'll encourage you to stick with the process to see what it can really do for you over time.

Why Helm Psychology Is Especially Attuned to Anxiety in High Achievers

Nearly all of our clients are high-achieving professionals, so the versions of anxiety that we see most are the ones that hide successfully within a career.

With therapy at Helm Psychology, you won't spend the first month explaining what partnership track does to a person, why you can't just take a month off, or what it's like to make consequential decisions on four hours of sleep.

We know that anxiety looks different depending on where you work.

In medicine, it often attaches to the patients that you're still thinking about at 2am and the fear that one missed detail could hurt someone, which is a fear with real stakes behind it, so it can't simply be reassured away.

In finance, it follows the markets and the position you're still holding overnight, and it never fully clocks out because the markets don't either.

For executives, it's the calendar invite with no agenda and the board meeting you've rehearsed in your head all week.

For founders, it's runway, payroll, and the knowledge that other people's livelihoods depend on decisions that you're making mostly alone.

For attorneys, it's the Friday-night email from opposing counsel and the sense that one overlooked detail could undo months of work.

And because we're clinical psychologists rather than coaches, if generalized anxiety, panic attacks, social anxiety, depression, or OCD are part of what's happening, we can of course assess and treat those too.

If you want the particular picture of anxiety that speaks to your specific world:

You can also read more on our blog about high-functioning anxiety and the hidden drivers of executive stress.

Meet Your Anxiety Therapists

Annia Raja, PhD

Dr. Annia Raja is a licensed clinical psychologist and the founder of Helm Psychology, practicing in California, Texas, Virginia, and 40+ states.

Before psychology, she worked in management consulting at BCG and in investment banking at Morgan Stanley. She is also married to a physician in a rigorous and demanding specialty.

She knows what these high-stakes worlds ask of people from the inside, not only from across the therapy room, which tends to shorten or altogether erase the amount of explaining her clients feel like they have to do in therapy.

Much of her work is with exactly this kind of anxiety: the kind that looks like ultra-competence from the outside.

More about Dr. Annia Raja

Dr. Annia Raja, clinical psychologist and anxiety therapist, licensed in California, Texas, and Virginia and practicing online in 40+ states

Chaim Rochester, PhD

Dr. Chaim Rochester holds a PhD in Clinical Psychology and is a psychologist handpicked by Dr. Annia Raja.

He came to psychology after a career in corporate consulting and executive coaching, and he works extensively with leaders, high performers, and creatives. For the last five years, he's overseen a clinical team at an outpatient practice treating trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, and personality disorders, experience that informs how he works with anxiety at Helm Psychology, whether it shows up as a constant background hum or as full-blown panic.

He also sees clients in the early mornings and evenings, which for a practice like ours is a much-appreciated bonus for clients.

More about Dr. Chaim Rochester

Dr. Chaim Rochester, clinical psychologist and anxiety therapist seeing clients online in California, Texas, and Virginia

FAQs about Anxiety Therapy

How We Work With You in Anxiety Therapy

Anxiety therapy doesn't have to happen in one format. Sessions can happen in different time containers: a steady weekly rhythm, a monthly intensive cadence, or a focused intensive when something needs more room than a standard session can hold.

Weekly Therapy

This is how we work with most of our clients. Coming consistently, weekly at minimum or two to three times a week, gives us room to see the patterns as they happen, including the ones that show up in the therapy itself, and to stay with them long enough for real change to unfold.

Monthly Intensive Therapy

For clients who want depth and continuity but need longer sessions less often, or whose call schedules, trial calendars, or travel don't fit neatly into a weekly appointment. The work keeps its continuity, with more room in each meeting to settle in and follow complexity.

Focused Therapy Intensives

Concentrated time when something can't keep being managed around the edges: a decision, a transition, a stuck pattern, or something harder to name. They aren't a shortcut around depth; they're a larger container with more space than a standard session allows. More on our intensive therapy page.

Online Anxiety Therapy in California, Texas, Virginia, and 40+ States

All of our work is online. If you've been looking for an anxiety therapist in California, Texas, or Virginia, or you live in any of the 40+ PSYPACT states and DC, we can see you wherever you are; you don't need to be in Los Angeles, and most of our clients aren't. For people whose work makes discretion matter, telehealth also removes the waiting room, the parking garage, and the chance of running into a colleague on the way in.

Map of the PSYPACT states where Helm Psychology offers online anxiety therapy, plus California, Texas, and Virginia

Let’s Talk

You've probably been managing this on your own for a long time, and doing it well enough that nobody has needed to ask. The first step is a 15-minute conversation with an actual psychologist, and it doesn't commit you to anything.

Helm Psychology isn't a crisis service. If you're in immediate danger or thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, or call 911.